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A cross-section view through the short axis of a building is known as a:

  1. Longitudinal section

  2. Transverse section

  3. Elevation view

  4. Section detail

The correct answer is: Transverse section

A cross-section view through the short axis of a building is referred to as a transverse section. This term specifically describes a cut made perpendicular to the length of the building, illustrating the internal layout and structural components along that particular axis. Transverse sections are crucial in understanding how different spaces within the building interact and how various elements like walls, doors, and windows are arranged. In contrast, a longitudinal section would represent a view along the length of the building, providing a different perspective. An elevation view captures the external appearance of the building but does not show internal details. Section details focus on specific parts or features rather than the overall layout, making them distinct from a transverse section. Understanding these definitions clarifies the use of a transverse section in architecture and construction documentation.