ICC Permit Technician Practice Exam

What does the term "malfeasance" refer to in the context of building official duties?

1. Conduct that is lawful but careless

2. Improper and unlawful conduct

3. Negligent oversight of building codes

4. Failure to inspect property adequately

The correct answer is: Improper and unlawful conduct

The term "malfeasance" specifically refers to improper and unlawful conduct, particularly in the context of official duties. In the realm of building official duties, this would encompass actions that violate legal statutes or professional standards. It implies wrongdoing that is not just erroneous or negligent, but rather a deliberate misconduct that goes against the responsibilities and ethical obligations of a building official. Focusing on the other options, lawful but careless conduct pertains more to negligence and does not carry the weight of legal wrongdoing, which is a critical distinction from malfeasance. Negligent oversight of building codes suggests a failure to adhere to standards due to carelessness rather than an intentional wrongdoing. Lastly, failure to inspect property adequately, while possibly serious, leans more towards negligence rather than being classified as unlawful conduct. Thus, "malfeasance" identifies actions that are not only wrong but are also against the law, aligning with the definition of improper and unlawful conduct.