ICC Permit Technician Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of a special use permit?

1. To allow variances from zoning laws

2. To enable specific land uses not typically allowed

3. To enforce stricter building codes

4. To eliminate existing nonconforming uses

The correct answer is: To enable specific land uses not typically allowed

The primary purpose of a special use permit is to enable specific land uses that are not typically allowed within a particular zoning district. This type of permit is crucial for accommodating unique or conditional land uses that, while not generally permitted, may be beneficial or necessary for the community when certain conditions or mitigative measures are enforced. Special use permits are often issued for activities that require careful evaluation to ensure they will not adversely affect surrounding areas. For instance, a neighborhood might not allow commercial businesses, but a special use permit could permit a small café or a daycare under certain restrictions to ensure it meets community standards and does not disrupt the residential character of the zone. While variances from zoning laws can allow deviations from specific provisions, that is not the core aim of a special use permit. Similarly, enforcing stricter building codes relates to safety and compliance rather than land use permissions. Finally, the elimination of existing nonconforming uses involves different procedures focused on transitioning or removing uses that do not comply with current zoning regulations, rather than addressing new land use needs.