ICC Permit Technician Practice Exam

Which document typically outlines the legal use of land and its buildings?

1. Zoning ordinance

2. Building code

3. Land use plan

4. Code of ethics

The correct answer is: Zoning ordinance

A zoning ordinance is the correct choice as it serves as the primary legal document that outlines how land within a certain jurisdiction can be used. This document specifies permissible land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional, thereby regulating activities on that property to promote orderly development and the welfare of the community. Zoning ordinances provide guidelines on setbacks, building heights, density, and other considerations that impact land development and use. While a building code establishes standards for construction and safety of buildings, it does not dictate the use of the land itself. A land use plan typically provides a broader vision for the development of a community but does not have the enforcement power that a zoning ordinance does. A code of ethics is unrelated to land use regulations, focusing instead on moral and professional conduct within various professions.