ICC Permit Technician Practice Exam

Which law prohibits discrimination in housing based on various characteristics including race and disability?

1. Fair Housing Act

2. Civil Rights Act

3. Americans with Disabilities Act

4. Equal Opportunity Act

The correct answer is: Fair Housing Act

The Fair Housing Act is the law that specifically prohibits discrimination in housing based on various characteristics, including race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This Act is fundamental in promoting equal housing opportunities and ensuring that individuals are not excluded from renting or buying a home based on these protected characteristics. The Fair Housing Act was enacted as part of the Civil Rights Movement and has played a significant role in addressing issues of housing discrimination and promoting fair housing practices throughout the United States. Its focus on a wide range of protected classes makes it comprehensive in tackling discrimination in housing. While other laws, such as the Civil Rights Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, address different aspects of discrimination, they are not explicitly focused on housing. The Civil Rights Act primarily deals with discrimination in various areas, including voting and employment, while the Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on preventing discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various facets of public life, such as transportation and public accommodations. The Equal Opportunity Act is not as commonly referenced and may not specifically address housing discrimination as clearly as the Fair Housing Act does.