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Which of the following is NOT a type of injunctive relief?

  1. Permanent injunction

  2. Temporary injunction

  3. Permanent restraining order

  4. Temporary restraining order

The correct answer is: Permanent restraining order

A permanent restraining order, unlike the other options, is not typically classified under the types of injunctive relief. Injunctive relief generally seeks to prevent or compel actions through court orders, and it usually falls into the categories of permanent or temporary injunctions. A permanent injunction is a court order that permanently prohibits a party from taking a particular action, while a temporary injunction is granted for a limited period, usually to maintain the status quo until a final decision can be made. Similarly, a temporary restraining order also aims to prevent harm, but it is often issued on an urgent basis and lasts a short time before a hearing on a longer-term injunction. In contrast, a permanent restraining order can be seen as a broader legal concept incorporating aspects of both injunctions and protective orders, which means it does not fit neatly within the traditional framework of injunctive relief types. Thus, identifying the permanent restraining order as not a type of injunctive relief aligns with these legal definitions and categories.